Year
New Year (Shogatsu)
The Japanese New Year, or Shogatsu, is Japan's most important holiday. From January 1 to 3, families gather to welcome the new year with centuries-old traditions: visiting Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples for hatsumode (the first prayer of the year), eating osechi ryori (elaborate boxed meals prepared in advance), and sending nengajo (New Year's greeting postcards) to friends and colleagues. Temple bells ring 108 times on New Year's Eve — once for each earthly desire in Buddhist teaching — to purify the soul for the year ahead. Children receive otoshidama, monetary gifts in decorated envelopes.